Research has shown that counselees/clients have demonstrated both benefits and progress related to online/cyber counseling services. ![]() (2006) found that counselees/clients who experienced uneasiness and social separation were more likely to create deep connections through online/cyber counseling than through in-person counseling. Furthermore, McKenna and Bargh (2000) and Reynolds et al. (2004) found that counselees/clients show the level of session profundity, fulfilment, and smoothness to be comparable between online/cyber counseling and face-to-face counseling. For instance, Cohen and Kerr (1998), Richards and ViganĂ³ (2012), and Rochlen et al. In addition, some research on counselee/client online counseling has uncovered empowering results. In spite of the concerns around online/cyber counseling, an increasing number of analysts have found proof supporting the viability of online/cyber counseling for an assortment of mental issues, including depression, panic disorder, social anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders ( Skinner & Zack, 2004 Sloan et al., 2011 Stamm, 1998). In addition, online/cyber counseling cannot be utilized by those who do not have get to satisfactory innovation or do not have the essential innovation aptitudes ( West & Hanley, 2006). Numerous experts within the field have expressed concerns regarding moral issues of online/cyber counseling, including things such as competence, informed consent, privacy, and security ( Barnett, 2005 McAdams & Wyatt, 2010 National Board for Certified Counselors, 2012). In any case, pundits of online/cyber counseling have raised concerns with respect to the reducing of visual prompts, failure to intercede in an emergency, and need of restorative control ( Leibert et al., 2006 Richards, 2009 Rochlen et al., 2004). Moreover, Suler (2002) and Partala (2011) expressed that counselees/clients taking part in online/cyber counseling are less likely to feel powerless for revealing their individual data and also feel less ashamed about their issues, due to the anonymity related to online/cyber counseling. The benefits of online/cyber counseling incorporate more noteworthy availability, reaching populaces that would not immediately look for face-to-face counseling, reasonableness, and ease of record keeping ( Leibert et al., 2006 McCrickard & Butler, 2005 Rochlen et al., 2004). ![]() Pastoral/spiritual counselors or psychologists who have adequate technical ability can progressively communicate with their counselee/client through the online medium and/or undertake the whole progress online ( Mallen & Vogel, 2005). Over the past two decades, online/cyber counseling has received much consideration and acknowledgment as a reasonable counseling conveyance strategy ( Cohen & Kerr, 1998). An assortment of modalities has been recognized as online/cyber counseling, including but not restricted to instant messaging, synchronous chat, text messaging, video-conferencing, and asynchronous email ( Barak, Hen, et al., 2009 Barnett, 2005 Dowling & Rickwood, 2013). ![]() Online/cyber counseling has been characterized as the conveyance of counseling services via the Internet, where the pastoral/spiritual counselor or psychologist and counselee/client are not within the same physical area and they communicate utilizing computer-mediated communication innovations ( Abney & Cleborne, 2004 Baker & Ray, 2011 Richards & ViganĂ³, 2012).
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